loom Level 1 of the Dungeon (0, 12, D:1) a +0 mace (4, -2, D:1) a +0 club (5, -2, D:1) a +0 hunting sling (15, 18, D:1) a +0 club (17, 10, D:1) a stone (17, 19, D:1) 25 arrows (18, 27, D:1) 20 stones (19, -20, D:1) a stone (19, -15, D:1) a +0 hunting sling (19, -6, D:1) a throwing net (19, 19, D:1) a cursed +0 club (21, 16, D:1) 3 stones a +0 dagger (23, -19, D:1) a +0 short sword 4 stones (26, 28, D:1) 16 sling bullets (27, -3, D:1) a +0 chain mail (29, -8, D:1) a +0 short sword (37, 16, D:1) a +0 club (41, -13, D:1) a +0 dagger (47, 24, D:1) a +0 robe (55, 12, D:1) a cursed -2 club (56, 11, D:1) a +0 hand axe Level 2 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:2) 18 stones (4, -4, D:2) 12 poisoned needles (4, 5, D:2) 14 arrows (15, -7, D:2) a +0 dagger (17, -12, D:2) a stone (17, 1, D:2) a +0 robe (22, -27, D:2) a +0 ring mail (37, -20, D:2) a +0 club (39, -15, D:2) a +0 club Level 3 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:3) a +0 chain mail (5, 12, D:3) a +0 club a +0 hunting sling 15 stones (7, 0, D:3) a +0 hunting sling 25 stones (7, 12, D:3) a +0 club (8, 0, D:3) a +0 dagger (9, 8, D:3) a +0 leather armour (10, -7, D:3) a +0 club (10, -6, D:3) a +0 club (10, -2, D:3) a +0 dagger (14, 0, D:3) 2 stones (17, -2, D:3) a +0 dagger (18, 5, D:3) a +0 mace (23, -7, D:3) 3 curare-tipped needles (29, 5, D:3) a +0 leather armour (32, 6, D:3) a +0 club (34, -21, D:3) 23 stones Level 4 of the Dungeon [Shop] Maosiqeo's Weapon Shoppe a +0 quarterstaff (56 gold) 11 bolts (30 gold) a +0 falchion (42 gold) a +0 flail (49 gold) a +1 short sword of speed (224 gold) a cursed -2 club (1 gold) 30 sling bullets (210 gold) a +0 long sword (49 gold) a +0 spear (42 gold) a +0 hand axe (42 gold) the +7 whip of Duty {freeze, +Blink} (749 gold) It has been specially enchanted to freeze those struck by it, causing extra injury to most foes and up to half again as much damage against particularly susceptible opponents. It can also slow down cold-blooded creatures. It lets you blink. (0, 0, D:4) 28 stones (13, 12, D:4) a cursed -2 giant club (19, 46, D:4) 18 stones (30, 10, D:4) a +0 war axe (36, 13, D:4) a +0 scale mail (51, 39, D:4) a +0 leather armour (60, -5, D:4) 7 tomahawks Level 5 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:5) a +0 robe (0, 14, D:5) 24 arrows (12, -3, D:5) 19 poisoned needles (14, -3, D:5) a +0 ring mail (24, 19, D:5) an arrow (26, 24, D:5) a +0 shortbow 10 arrows (35, 17, D:5) 22 stones (36, 29, D:5) 4 arrows (37, 33, D:5) a +0 shortbow 17 arrows (39, 24, D:5) 15 gold pieces (39, 25, D:5) a scroll of identify (39, 27, D:5) 20 gold pieces (40, 28, D:5) a scroll of magic mapping (42, 34, D:5) 10 stones (47, 29, D:5) a +0 mace (64, 8, D:5) a +0 ring mail Level 6 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:6) a +0 chain mail (13, -5, D:6) a +0 hand axe (26, 27, D:6) a +0 giant spiked club a +0 hand axe (29, 26, D:6) 17 arrows Level 7 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:7) a +0 short sword (3, -5, D:7) a +0 giant club (9, 20, D:7) 5 stones (10, 21, D:7) 3 stones (11, 22, D:7) 18 stones (12, 23, D:7) 3 stones (13, 23, D:7) a stone (20, 21, D:7) a +0 longbow (24, 18, D:7) a +0 dagger (33, 23, D:7) a +0 hand axe a +0 animal skin (34, 22, D:7) a +0 short sword (35, 16, D:7) 22 stones (47, 13, D:7) a cursed +0 leather armour (50, -2, D:7) 28 stones (55, 4, D:7) a cursed -3 giant spiked club (59, -6, D:7) a +0 cloak Level 8 of the Dungeon [Shop] Amixuwno's Assorted Antiques a potion of resistance (260 gold) a +0 buckler (117 gold) a book of Misfortune (520 gold) a potion of flight (78 gold) a scroll of torment (195 gold) a +0 leather armour (52 gold) a +1 pair of boots (299 gold) an uncursed ring of protection from magic (650 gold) [Shop] Ickywkun's Armour Emporium a +0 plate armour (345 gold) a +0 leather armour (30 gold) a +0 chain mail (67 gold) a +0 scale mail (60 gold) a +0 ring mail (60 gold) a +0 plate armour (345 gold) a +0 chain mail (67 gold) a +0 ring mail of poison resistance (120 gold) a +2 leather armour of cold resistance (285 gold) a +0 ring mail (60 gold) a +0 plate armour (345 gold) a +0 plate armour of cold resistance (450 gold) a +0 robe (10 gold) [Shop] Piogefeo's Jewellery Boutique an uncursed amulet of regeneration (330 gold) a cursed -3 ring of strength (22 gold) an uncursed amulet of faith (440 gold) a cursed ring of teleportation (49 gold) an uncursed amulet of the gourmand (330 gold) an uncursed ring of ice (275 gold) an uncursed ring of stealth (192 gold) (0, 0, D:8) 17 stones (7, 20, D:8) 23 sling bullets (8, 13, D:8) a +0 giant club (12, 33, D:8) a +0 giant club (15, 45, D:8) a +0 halberd (18, 41, D:8) 15 sling bullets (22, 20, D:8) a +0 shortbow 7 arrows (23, 4, D:8) a +0 dagger (23, 9, D:8) a +0 dagger 3 stones (23, 20, D:8) a +0 hand axe (24, 5, D:8) a stone (25, 20, D:8) a +0 dagger a +0 robe a cursed -1 hunting sling (25, 27, D:8) a +0 mace a +0 chain mail a +0 chain mail (26, 20, D:8) a +0 leather armour 4 arrows (35, 42, D:8) an arrow (35, 45, D:8) 2 arrows (36, 45, D:8) 2 arrows (37, 49, D:8) a +0 shortbow 9 arrows (50, 8, D:8) a +0 falchion Level 9 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:9) a +0 robe (15, -10, D:9) a +0 cloak (17, -38, D:9) a +0 trident (21, -30, D:9) a sling bullet (22, -30, D:9) a sling bullet (24, -33, D:9) a +0 hunting sling a +0 quarterstaff 16 sling bullets a +0 ring mail (25, -38, D:9) a sling bullet (27, -39, D:9) a sling bullet (28, -32, D:9) a +0 giant spiked club (29, -17, D:9) a +0 whip a +0 leather armour (33, 7, D:9) a +0 hand crossbow (42, -41, D:9) a +0 hand crossbow (46, -4, D:9) a +0 giant club (50, -44, D:9) a +0 ring mail (52, -41, D:9) a +0 hand axe a +0 plate armour a +0 dagger a +0 robe (53, -42, D:9) a +0 mace Level 10 of the Dungeon [Shop] Wudaxzoy's Assorted Antiques a +3 rapier of electrocution (729 gold) a +0 cloak (121 gold) a potion of mutation (67 gold) a +2 hand crossbow of flaming (494 gold) a phantom mirror (810 gold) a +0 hand axe (81 gold) 3 scrolls of blinking (607 gold) a potion of agility (108 gold) a scroll of teleportation (81 gold) a potion of curing (81 gold) a book of Conjurations (810 gold) a potion of mutation (67 gold) (0, 0, D:10) 27 stones (0, 3, D:10) a stone (1, -9, D:10) a +0 short sword (2, -2, D:10) a +0 dagger (2, 1, D:10) a poisoned needle (3, -3, D:10) a +0 blowgun a +0 dagger 4 poisoned needles (4, -32, D:10) a +0 robe (4, -28, D:10) a wand of acid (9/15) a wand of iceblast (7/15) a wand of lightning (8/15) a wand of slowing (29/48) a wand of confusion (31/48) a wand of random effects (16/48) a wand of enslavement (9/24) a wand of iceblast (9/15) (4, -4, D:10) a +0 dagger 4 stones (5, -21, D:10) a +0 giant spiked club (13, -18, D:10) a +0 giant spiked club (19, -43, D:10) 27 sling bullets (19, 2, D:10) a +0 cloak (43, -29, D:10) a +0 leather armour (46, -18, D:10) a +0 robe (53, 1, D:10) a +0 leather armour a +0 short sword (54, 1, D:10) a +0 chain mail a +0 flail (56, 2, D:10) a +0 leather armour a +0 mace the Ecumenical Temple Level 1 of the Orcish Mines (0, 0, Orc:1) a +0 giant club (1, 4, Orc:1) a +0 giant spiked club (12, -24, Orc:1) a +0 hand axe (13, -24, Orc:1) a +0 whip (13, -23, Orc:1) a +0 vampiric war axe a +0 chain mail (13, -22, Orc:1) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (14, -21, Orc:1) a +0 troll leather armour a +0 flail a +0 leather armour (38, -27, Orc:1) a +0 dagger (39, -31, Orc:1) a +0 hand axe a +0 scale mail a +0 short sword (39, -27, Orc:1) a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +0 ring mail (40, -31, Orc:1) a +0 war axe a cursed +0 leather armour a +0 giant club a +0 whip a +0 leather armour (40, -29, Orc:1) a +0 mace a +0 ring mail (41, -32, Orc:1) a +0 dagger a +0 robe a cursed -2 war axe a +0 plate armour (41, -30, Orc:1) a cursed -3 dagger a +0 robe (42, -33, Orc:1) a +3 flail (42, -27, Orc:1) a +0 trident a +0 leather armour (43, -33, Orc:1) a +0 dagger a +2 robe of fire resistance (44, -22, Orc:1) a +0 dagger a +0 robe Level 2 of the Orcish Mines [Shop] Voiruir's Food Boutique a bread ration (65 gold) 3 fruits (58 gold) a bread ration (65 gold) a royal jelly (26 gold) a beef jerky (19 gold) a meat ration (65 gold) a bread ration (65 gold) a bread ration (65 gold) a slice of pizza (19 gold) 5 fruits (97 gold) a beef jerky (19 gold) [Shop] Tarph's Food Shop a slice of pizza (21 gold) a slice of pizza (21 gold) 3 fruits (63 gold) a bread ration (70 gold) a bread ration (70 gold) a royal jelly (28 gold) a meat ration (70 gold) a slice of pizza (21 gold) a meat ration (70 gold) a beef jerky (21 gold) a meat ration (70 gold) a meat ration (70 gold) [Shop] Leutot's Book Shoppe a book of Frost (560 gold) a book of Dreams (1200 gold) a book of Minor Magic (320 gold) a manual of Summonings (1766 gold) a book of the Dragon (1440 gold) a book of Misfortune (320 gold) a book of Maledictions (400 gold) the Guide on Fetching Air (1480 gold) Spells Type Level a - Slow Hexes 2 b - Airstrike Air 4 a book of Debilitation (640 gold) a book of Power (720 gold) a book of Cantrips (320 gold) [Shop] Oshuxucy's Antique Weapon Emporium a +0 flail (129 gold) a +0 hand axe (111 gold) a +4 shortbow (925 gold) the +6 quick blade of Fee Simple {venom, *Drain rElec rC+ Int+6} (2812 gold) It poisons the flesh of those it strikes. It affects your intelligence (+6). It protects you from cold. It insulates you from electricity. It causes draining when unequipped. a +0 quarterstaff (148 gold) a +0 demon whip of venom (740 gold) a +0 short sword (111 gold) a +0 long sword (129 gold) the +3 arbalest "Nirukaso" {freeze, rF+ SInv} (1528 gold) It causes projectiles fired from it to freeze those they strike, causing extra injury to most foes and up to half again as much damage against particularly susceptible opponents. They can also slow down cold-blooded creatures. It protects you from fire. It lets you see invisible. a +2 dagger of protection (532 gold) a +0 fustibalus of flaming (1073 gold) (0, 0, Orc:2) a +0 giant club (8, 11, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a cursed +0 robe a +0 battleaxe a +0 plate armour (11, 20, Orc:2) a +0 club a +0 scale mail (11, 21, Orc:2) a +0 dire flail a tomahawk a +1 chain mail of cold resistance a +0 club a +0 hand axe (11, 26, Orc:2) a +0 hand axe a +0 ring mail (12, 19, Orc:2) a +0 short sword 2 tomahawks a +0 bardiche a +0 plate armour (12, 20, Orc:2) a +0 whip a +0 flail a +0 plate armour (12, 21, Orc:2) a +0 dagger (12, 25, Orc:2) a +0 dire flail a +0 chain mail (13, 18, Orc:2) a +0 short sword (13, 19, Orc:2) a +0 short sword a +0 hand axe a +0 chain mail (13, 26, Orc:2) a +0 hand axe a +0 scale mail (14, 17, Orc:2) a +0 trident a +0 flail a +0 ring mail a +0 long sword a +0 chain mail (14, 18, Orc:2) a +3 short sword of holy wrath a +0 leather armour a +0 battleaxe a +0 chain mail (14, 26, Orc:2) a +0 battleaxe a +0 plate armour (14, 27, Orc:2) a +1 demon whip of flaming a +0 scale mail a +0 leather armour (15, 27, Orc:2) a +0 battleaxe a +0 plate armour (15, 50, Orc:2) a +2 robe of magic resistance a +2 robe of magic resistance (16, 6, Orc:2) a +0 vampiric demon blade a +0 scale mail (16, 15, Orc:2) a tomahawk a +0 scimitar a +0 chain mail a +0 mace a +0 leather armour (16, 16, Orc:2) a +0 flail a +0 leather armour (16, 28, Orc:2) a +0 dagger (16, 34, Orc:2) a +2 flail of venom a +0 chain mail (17, 14, Orc:2) 2 tomahawks a +0 falchion (17, 29, Orc:2) a +0 broad axe a +0 chain mail (18, 13, Orc:2) a +4 battleaxe a +0 chain mail (18, 14, Orc:2) a +0 club (18, 26, Orc:2) a +0 dagger (18, 30, Orc:2) a +0 mace (18, 31, Orc:2) a +0 flail (18, 49, Orc:2) a +0 giant club (19, 7, Orc:2) a cursed -3 hand axe (19, 27, Orc:2) a +0 glaive a +0 dire flail (20, 28, Orc:2) a +0 long sword (21, 3, Orc:2) a +0 hand axe a +0 plate armour (21, 4, Orc:2) a +0 mace a +0 leather armour (23, 6, Orc:2) a +0 short sword (23, 27, Orc:2) a +0 flail a +0 short sword a +0 war axe a +0 leather armour (24, 8, Orc:2) a +0 long sword a +1 chain mail of cold resistance (24, 26, Orc:2) a +0 trident a cursed -1 plate armour (24, 30, Orc:2) a +0 war axe a +0 plate armour (24, 31, Orc:2) a +2 battleaxe of venom a +0 chain mail (25, 5, Orc:2) a +0 flail a +0 chain mail (25, 29, Orc:2) a +0 scimitar a +0 plate armour (25, 30, Orc:2) a +0 short sword a +0 ring mail (26, 28, Orc:2) a +0 trident a +0 flail (26, 30, Orc:2) a cursed -3 dagger a +0 robe a +0 ring mail (27, 13, Orc:2) a +0 whip (27, 14, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 ring mail (29, 1, Orc:2) a +0 club a +0 scale mail (29, 2, Orc:2) a +0 short sword (29, 12, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (29, 14, Orc:2) a +0 flail a +0 leather armour (30, -1, Orc:2) 5 tomahawks a +0 chain mail (30, 2, Orc:2) a +0 club (31, 1, Orc:2) a +0 glaive 8 tomahawks a +0 plate armour (33, -2, Orc:2) a +0 hand axe (34, -4, Orc:2) a +0 halberd a +0 chain mail (37, 9, Orc:2) a +0 giant club (37, 13, Orc:2) a +0 leather armour (39, 15, Orc:2) a +0 great mace a +0 plate armour (45, 6, Orc:2) a +0 hand axe of electrocution (46, 4, Orc:2) a +0 leather armour a +0 whip (47, 5, Orc:2) a +0 plate armour a tomahawk of dispersal a cursed -1 battleaxe (47, 6, Orc:2) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (49, 6, Orc:2) a +0 leather armour a +0 flail (52, 56, Orc:2) 3 tomahawks (58, 55, Orc:2) a +0 flail (59, 52, Orc:2) a +0 trident a tomahawk a +0 plate armour (59, 53, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:1) an uncursed ring of stealth an uncursed staff of air an uncursed ring of ice a cursed ring of loudness (0, 1, Lair:1) an uncursed amulet of guardian spirit an uncursed amulet of the gourmand (0, 2, Lair:1) a book of Necromancy a book of Flames a book of Power a book of Cantrips a book of Air a book of Changes a book of Misfortune a book of Conjurations (0, 3, Lair:1) a -2 ring of protection 3 scrolls of immolation (1, 2, Lair:1) a wand of flame (24/48) (2, 2, Lair:1) a potion of degeneration 4 potions of mutation 4 potions of lignification (4, 40, Lair:1) a +0 lajatang (6, 32, Lair:1) 25 stones (7, 31, Lair:1) 15 poisoned needles (10, 52, Lair:1) 5 sling bullets (13, 39, Lair:1) a cursed -3 quarterstaff (15, 4, Lair:1) a +0 spear (19, -6, Lair:1) a +0 blowgun (25, 44, Lair:1) 17 bolts (27, 30, Lair:1) a +0 scale mail (29, 36, Lair:1) 11 arrows (32, 45, Lair:1) a +0 robe (45, 40, Lair:1) 25 arrows (48, 53, Lair:1) 18 stones (50, 50, Lair:1) 27 stones Level 2 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:2) a +0 shield (5, 9, Lair:2) a +1 war axe of chopping (11, 49, Lair:2) 22 arrows (35, 38, Lair:2) a book of Conjurations (42, 20, Lair:2) a +0 leather armour of fire resistance (50, 8, Lair:2) 16 sling bullets (52, 45, Lair:2) 33 stones Level 3 of the Lair of Beasts (12, -42, Lair:3) a +0 club (15, -32, Lair:3) a +0 scale mail (17, -32, Lair:3) a +0 scale mail (18, 4, Lair:3) a +2 hand axe of chopping (21, -43, Lair:3) 15 bolts (22, -29, Lair:3) 14 stones (30, -30, Lair:3) a +0 mace (34, -40, Lair:3) a cursed +0 chain mail (38, -11, Lair:3) a +0 hand axe (43, -38, Lair:3) a +1 war axe of holy wrath (43, -9, Lair:3) a +2 war axe of freezing (43, -8, Lair:3) a cursed +0 short sword (51, -33, Lair:3) a +0 vampiric rapier (59, 6, Lair:3) 7 poisoned needles (68, 8, Lair:3) a +0 long sword Level 4 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:4) 26 arrows (7, 9, Lair:4) a +0 leather armour (8, -12, Lair:4) 21 arrows (28, 27, Lair:4) a +0 mace (32, 19, Lair:4) 28 stones (44, -6, Lair:4) 12 stones Level 5 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:5) 29 sling bullets (4, -4, Lair:5) a +0 falchion (8, -37, Lair:5) 13 arrows a +0 shortbow (9, -31, Lair:5) an arrow (9, -30, Lair:5) 15 arrows a +0 shortbow (10, -17, Lair:5) 24 stones (11, -34, Lair:5) 18 arrows a +0 shortbow (11, -31, Lair:5) 19 arrows a +0 shortbow (11, -27, Lair:5) an arrow (11, -26, Lair:5) an arrow (11, -25, Lair:5) 2 arrows (11, -24, Lair:5) 3 arrows (12, -27, Lair:5) 2 arrows (12, -26, Lair:5) an arrow (16, -36, Lair:5) a wand of acid (8/15) a wand of polymorph (14/24) (16, 1, Lair:5) 22 stones (28, 14, Lair:5) 28 arrows (30, -17, Lair:5) a +0 mace (31, -35, Lair:5) 20 sling bullets (32, 2, Lair:5) 5 large rocks (35, -31, Lair:5) a +0 shield (36, -3, Lair:5) a +0 buckler (41, 13, Lair:5) a +0 falchion (46, -13, Lair:5) a +0 spear Level 6 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:6) a scroll of immolation (8, 13, Lair:6) a royal jelly (28, 1, Lair:6) a book of Changes (36, -25, Lair:6) an uncursed staff of air (37, -25, Lair:6) a +2 shortbow of flaming Level 1 of the Snake Pit [Shop] Kucuboug's Assorted Antiques a scroll of identify (72 gold) a scroll of remove curse (108 gold) a +0 scale mail (144 gold) a scroll of identify (72 gold) a book of Alchemy (2700 gold) a scroll of identify (72 gold) a scroll of teleportation (108 gold) a +0 robe (25 gold) the +9 mace of Gups {flame, rN+ MP+9 Dex-3} (1990 gold) It has been specially enchanted to burn those struck by it, causing extra injury to most foes and up to half again as much damage against particularly susceptible opponents. It affects your dexterity (-3). It protects you from negative energy. It affects your magic capacity (+9). a scroll of noise (36 gold) a potion of cancellation (288 gold) (0, 0, Snake:1) 3 bolts (1, 0, Snake:1) a +0 arbalest of flaming a +0 scimitar 11 bolts a +0 robe (1, 1, Snake:1) a +0 flail (1, 2, Snake:1) a +0 dire flail a +0 robe (4, -47, Snake:1) 8 poisoned needles (11, -27, Snake:1) a +0 halberd (11, -17, Snake:1) a +0 long sword a +0 robe (14, -34, Snake:1) a +0 morningstar a +0 shield (15, -29, Snake:1) a +0 hand axe (19, -31, Snake:1) a +0 halberd a +0 robe (20, -31, Snake:1) a +0 battleaxe (20, -30, Snake:1) a +0 scimitar of venom a +0 robe an uncursed ring of flight a +0 battleaxe (21, -31, Snake:1) a +0 spear a +0 robe an uncursed amulet of the gourmand (29, -13, Snake:1) a +0 mace (32, -14, Snake:1) a cursed +0 leather armour (33, -18, Snake:1) a +0 chain mail (34, -1, Snake:1) a +0 war axe (35, -17, Snake:1) a +0 hand axe (36, -1, Snake:1) a +0 flail (38, -52, Snake:1) a +0 leather armour (38, -16, Snake:1) a +0 battleaxe (42, -16, Snake:1) a +0 scimitar (42, -10, Snake:1) a cursed +0 robe (42, -2, Snake:1) a +0 battleaxe (47, -16, Snake:1) a +0 spear (48, -14, Snake:1) a +2 dagger of venom a +0 robe (50, -8, Snake:1) a +0 hand axe (51, -20, Snake:1) a +0 cloak (53, -30, Snake:1) a +0 dire flail a +0 robe (53, 6, Snake:1) a +0 spear a +0 robe (56, -5, Snake:1) a +0 spear of piercing a +0 robe (58, -36, Snake:1) a potion of mutation (60, -3, Snake:1) a +3 scimitar of venom a +0 robe (62, -54, Snake:1) a +0 flail of draining (63, -52, Snake:1) a +0 hand axe (63, -21, Snake:1) 21 stones Level 2 of the Snake Pit (0, 0, Snake:2) an arrow (1, -3, Snake:2) a +0 quarterstaff (unseen) (1, -1, Snake:2) an arrow (1, 0, Snake:2) 3 arrows (4, 0, Snake:2) a +0 halberd (unseen) (6, -6, Snake:2) a cursed +0 robe (unseen) (41, 13, Snake:2) 2 bolts (50, -18, Snake:2) 4 needles of paralysis (58, 1, Snake:2) a cursed -3 scimitar (59, -3, Snake:2) a +0 mace (unseen)