Kashira Level 1 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:1) a +0 short sword (11, 2, D:1) 5 large rocks (-18, 6, D:1) 16 stones (-6, 12, D:1) 19 arrows (-27, 17, D:1) a cursed -3 club (-29, 19, D:1) a +0 dagger (-24, 19, D:1) a +0 club (-38, 29, D:1) 25 stones (19, 37, D:1) a +0 dagger (-34, 38, D:1) a +1 dagger (-27, 42, D:1) 11 stones (-11, 50, D:1) a +0 dagger Level 2 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:2) a +0 dagger (-41, 15, D:2) a +0 club (-27, 15, D:2) a +0 dagger (-41, 18, D:2) a +0 whip (-41, 19, D:2) a +0 club (-29, 20, D:2) 24 stones (-14, 20, D:2) a cursed +0 ring mail (-18, 21, D:2) 26 sling bullets (-32, 22, D:2) an uncursed ring of see invisible (-21, 24, D:2) a +0 dagger (-5, 27, D:2) a +0 club (-42, 28, D:2) a +0 club (-8, 28, D:2) a +0 quarterstaff (-26, 30, D:2) a +0 hammer (-19, 39, D:2) 10 stones (-29, 44, D:2) 15 bolts Level 3 of the Dungeon (-10, 1, D:3) a +0 plate armour (11, 3, D:3) a cursed -2 whip (5, 4, D:3) 14 sling bullets (37, 5, D:3) a +0 robe (36, 12, D:3) a +0 robe (-12, 15, D:3) a +0 dagger (14, 19, D:3) a scroll of identify (47, 24, D:3) 20 arrows (28, 25, D:3) 24 arrows (25, 30, D:3) a +0 dagger (24, 32, D:3) 6 bolts of flame (18, 35, D:3) a +1 robe a +0 ring mail (-3, 38, D:3) a +0 dagger Level 4 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:4) a +0 giant club (-14, 5, D:4) 28 stones (14, 5, D:4) 26 stones (-23, 6, D:4) a +0 flail a +0 leather armour (-22, 6, D:4) a +0 short sword a +0 club a +0 dagger a +0 chain mail (-10, 9, D:4) a +0 flail a +0 leather armour (-8, 20, D:4) a +0 club (-33, 25, D:4) a +0 scale mail (4, 25, D:4) an uncursed ring of poison resistance a +0 club (-6, 28, D:4) 19 stones (-4, 32, D:4) 17 stones Level 5 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:5) a +0 cloak (7, 0, D:5) a +0 spear (12, 6, D:5) a +0 club (4, 7, D:5) a +0 mace (14, 17, D:5) 18 arrows (37, 27, D:5) a +0 flail (0, 28, D:5) a +0 club (1, 28, D:5) a +0 dagger (38, 28, D:5) a +0 spear (30, 31, D:5) 8 needles of paralysis (23, 37, D:5) 23 arrows Level 6 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:6) 21 bolts (16, 0, D:6) a +0 blowgun (20, 0, D:6) a +0 cloak (-16, 3, D:6) 8 stones (30, 4, D:6) a +0 ring mail (-12, 5, D:6) a +0 leather armour (-15, 15, D:6) a +0 war axe (14, 17, D:6) a +0 quarterstaff (-11, 19, D:6) a +0 hand axe a +0 scale mail a +0 club a +0 ring mail (-13, 20, D:6) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (-3, 22, D:6) a +0 cutlass (-3, 28, D:6) a +0 dagger (20, 30, D:6) a +0 robe (10, 31, D:6) a +0 dagger (0, 35, D:6) 18 stones (3, 35, D:6) a +0 ring mail (7, 35, D:6) a +0 helmet (25, 40, D:6) a +0 ring mail Level 7 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:7) a +0 dagger (1, 1, D:7) a +0 club (-12, 14, D:7) a +0 whip (-5, 18, D:7) 13 stones (-10, 20, D:7) a +0 club (-10, 21, D:7) 2 stones (-9, 21, D:7) 3 stones (-7, 21, D:7) a cursed -3 short sword a cursed +0 short sword (-11, 22, D:7) 3 stones (-8, 22, D:7) 2 stones (-20, 23, D:7) 21 stones (-9, 23, D:7) a stone (-3, 23, D:7) a +0 morningstar a +0 leather armour (6, 23, D:7) a +0 ring mail (-36, 25, D:7) a +0 flail (-15, 27, D:7) 16 stones (-16, 31, D:7) a +0 war axe (-40, 33, D:7) 18 arrows (-7, 38, D:7) a +0 war axe (-1, 39, D:7) a +0 mace (-3, 41, D:7) a cursed -1 short sword a +0 leather armour a +0 hand axe (-2, 41, D:7) a +0 falchion a +0 ring mail a +0 club Level 8 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:8) 26 stones (13, 0, D:8) a +0 spear (15, 5, D:8) a +0 short sword (22, 9, D:8) a +0 club (18, 12, D:8) a +0 giant spiked club (9, 27, D:8) 17 stones (9, 29, D:8) 18 arrows (-4, 30, D:8) a +0 hand axe (16, 31, D:8) a +1 hand axe of chopping (35, 35, D:8) 23 stones (16, 40, D:8) a cursed +0 robe (18, 42, D:8) a +0 scimitar of slicing a +0 robe (34, 42, D:8) a cursed -2 spear (16, 43, D:8) a +0 short sword 15 stones (14, 46, D:8) a +0 blowgun a +0 short sword 2 curare-tipped needles (15, 46, D:8) a stone (16, 46, D:8) 2 curare-tipped needles a stone (19, 46, D:8) a curare-tipped needle (15, 47, D:8) a +0 dagger 4 stones (17, 47, D:8) a stone (19, 47, D:8) a stone Level 9 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:9) a +0 ring mail (13, 0, D:9) 10 bolts of flame (-20, 2, D:9) a +0 quarterstaff (9, 4, D:9) a +0 long sword (-16, 6, D:9) an arrow (-16, 7, D:9) an arrow (-23, 13, D:9) 5 tomahawks (13, 13, D:9) a +0 club (14, 13, D:9) a +0 animal skin (3, 14, D:9) a +0 scimitar (8, 14, D:9) 16 stones (13, 15, D:9) a +0 robe a +0 whip of electrocution (-11, 17, D:9) a +0 shortbow 6 arrows (-5, 17, D:9) a +0 cloak a +0 dagger (13, 18, D:9) 20 arrows a +0 shortbow (14, 18, D:9) a +0 animal skin (17, 26, D:9) a +0 animal skin Level 10 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:10) a +0 giant club (14, 3, D:10) a +0 giant spiked club (16, 7, D:10) a +0 shortbow 14 arrows (6, 11, D:10) 21 stones (14, 11, D:10) 12 sling bullets (24, 11, D:10) a +0 robe (16, 12, D:10) a +0 flail a +0 leather armour (21, 12, D:10) a +0 spear (7, 21, D:10) a +0 halberd (18, 22, D:10) 12 tomahawks 3 javelins (-2, 23, D:10) a stone (0, 24, D:10) a stone (1, 26, D:10) 3 poisoned needles (3, 28, D:10) a +0 giant spiked club (-16, 30, D:10) a +0 hunting sling (20, 30, D:10) 11 bolts (8, 35, D:10) a cursed -2 club Level 11 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:11) a +0 dagger of venom (1, 5, D:11) a +0 flail a +0 scale mail a +0 leather armour a +0 short sword (0, 6, D:11) a +0 short sword 3 arrows of frost (1, 6, D:11) a +0 dagger (unseen) (58, 6, D:11) a +0 dagger (32, 12, D:11) 10 gold pieces (-3, 13, D:11) 3 arrows of frost (37, 16, D:11) a +0 plate armour (38, 17, D:11) a +0 scale mail (10, 21, D:11) a bolt (10, 22, D:11) an arrow of frost (35, 22, D:11) a +0 mace a +0 dire flail a +0 dire flail (9, 23, D:11) a +0 giant club (0, 24, D:11) a bolt (10, 24, D:11) 2 arrows of frost (6, 25, D:11) a bolt (34, 27, D:11) 10 arrows a +0 shortbow (34, 30, D:11) a +0 giant club (33, 34, D:11) a +0 giant club (23, 41, D:11) 8 poisoned needles the Ecumenical Temple Level 1 of the Orcish Mines (1, 3, Orc:1) a +0 mace (still there?) a +0 club (still there?) (0, 4, Orc:1) a +0 hand axe (-4, 5, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (2, 5, Orc:1) a +0 leather armour (unseen) (1, 6, Orc:1) a +0 club (2, 6, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour a +0 glaive (1, 7, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour (-2, 8, Orc:1) a +0 club (1, 9, Orc:1) a +0 club a +0 flail (3, 9, Orc:1) a +0 club (5, 9, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour a +0 war axe (1, 10, Orc:1) a +0 flail (2, 10, Orc:1) a +0 mace of protection a +0 morningstar of electrocution a +0 whip (3, 10, Orc:1) a +0 club (5, 10, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour a +0 glaive (1, 11, Orc:1) a +0 robe (unseen) (3, 11, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 dagger (5, 11, Orc:1) a +0 ring mail a +0 dagger (6, 12, Orc:1) a +0 club (6, 13, Orc:1) a +0 robe (unseen) (-3, 14, Orc:1) a cursed +0 plate armour a cursed -2 scimitar (6, 14, Orc:1) a +0 dagger (7, 16, Orc:1) a +0 chain mail a +0 long sword (5, 17, Orc:1) a +0 falchion (10, 18, Orc:1) a poisoned tomahawk (8, 19, Orc:1) a +0 scale mail 2 poisoned tomahawks (-20, 52, Orc:1) a +0 dagger (unseen) (-20, 56, Orc:1) a +0 club (unseen) (-13, 60, Orc:1) 10 gold pieces Level 2 of the Orcish Mines (0, 0, Orc:2) a tomahawk (-3, 1, Orc:2) a +1 plate armour of cold resistance a +2 war axe of electrocution (2, 2, Orc:2) a +0 chain mail a +0 war axe (1, 3, Orc:2) a +0 club (2, 3, Orc:2) a +0 chain mail a +0 dagger a +0 ring mail a +0 leather armour a +0 whip a tomahawk (3, 3, Orc:2) a +0 leather armour a +0 dagger a cursed -2 club (4, 3, Orc:2) a cursed +0 plate armour a +0 short sword (0, 4, Orc:2) a +0 club (2, 4, Orc:2) 6 tomahawks (3, 4, Orc:2) a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +0 dagger (4, 4, Orc:2) a cursed +0 robe a +0 dagger a cursed +0 club (0, 5, Orc:2) a +0 ring mail a +0 short sword (1, 5, Orc:2) a +0 ring mail a cursed -2 hand axe a +0 chain mail a +0 war axe a +0 giant club a +0 robe a cursed +0 dagger (2, 5, Orc:2) a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 falchion a +0 club a +0 leather armour 6 tomahawks a +0 mace a +0 chain mail a +0 falchion (6, 5, Orc:2) a +0 war axe (3, 6, Orc:2) a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 plate armour a +0 halberd (4, 6, Orc:2) a +0 robe a +0 dagger a cursed +0 chain mail (0, 7, Orc:2) a tomahawk (8, 7, Orc:2) a +0 flail (10, 14, Orc:2) a cursed +0 club (-12, 15, Orc:2) a +0 chain mail a +0 dagger (-14, 16, Orc:2) a +0 leather armour a +0 trident (-3, 16, Orc:2) a +0 ring mail a +0 trident (2, 24, Orc:2) a +0 leather armour a +0 short sword (-1, 26, Orc:2) 2 tomahawks (-9, 27, Orc:2) a +0 flail (-2, 28, Orc:2) a tomahawk (-3, 29, Orc:2) a +0 chain mail of magic resistance a +0 mace (-2, 29, Orc:2) a +0 war axe a +0 plate armour 3 tomahawks a +0 short sword (-12, 31, Orc:2) a +0 leather armour (-11, 31, Orc:2) a +0 chain mail a +0 dire flail (-10, 31, Orc:2) a +0 short sword (-10, 32, Orc:2) a +0 hand axe (-11, 38, Orc:2) a tomahawk (-11, 39, Orc:2) 3 tomahawks (-12, 41, Orc:2) a cursed -1 trident a cursed +0 chain mail a +0 dagger (-10, 41, Orc:2) 4 tomahawks of dispersal a +0 flail (-11, 42, Orc:2) a +0 dagger (-10, 44, Orc:2) a +0 club a +0 scale mail (-8, 45, Orc:2) a +0 club (32, 53, Orc:2) a +0 whip (30, 55, Orc:2) a +0 falchion a silver tomahawk a +0 leather armour (4, 56, Orc:2) a cursed -2 dagger a +0 robe (12, 56, Orc:2) a tomahawk a +0 dagger a +0 chain mail (13, 56, Orc:2) 2 tomahawks (15, 56, Orc:2) a +1 hand axe of freezing a +4 chain mail (23, 56, Orc:2) a tomahawk (28, 56, Orc:2) a tomahawk (29, 56, Orc:2) a tomahawk (30, 56, Orc:2) a +0 flail (4, 57, Orc:2) a +0 club (5, 57, Orc:2) a +0 club a +0 club a +0 falchion (7, 57, Orc:2) a +0 club (9, 57, Orc:2) a +0 hand axe (14, 57, Orc:2) 2 tomahawks (26, 57, Orc:2) a +0 club (0, 58, Orc:2) a scroll of teleportation (unseen) (6, 58, Orc:2) a +0 short sword a +0 leather armour (24, 58, Orc:2) a +0 whip a +0 mace (3, 59, Orc:2) a +0 hand axe a +0 leather armour (24, 59, Orc:2) a +0 club Level 3 of the Orcish Mines [Shop] Esiniad's Antique Weapon Boutique the +6 hand crossbow "Nuw Gonnin" {freeze, rC+ Str+4 Stlth++} (178 gold) It turns projectiles fired from it into bolts of frost. It affects your strength (+4). It protects you from cold. It makes you much more stealthy. a +0 hand axe (63 gold) a +0 short sword (63 gold) a +0 great mace (136 gold) a +0 scythe (63 gold) a +2 scimitar of draining (84 gold) a +0 hand axe (63 gold) a +0 cutlass (84 gold) a +0 shortbow of flaming (63 gold) the +6 spear of the Botono {reap, rPois rN+ HP-6} (1016 gold) If a monster killed with it leaves a corpse in good enough shape, the corpse will be animated as a zombie friendly to the killer. It protects you from poison. It protects you from negative energy. It affects your health (-6). (0, 0, Orc:3) a +0 club (46, 7, Orc:3) a +0 dagger (49, 9, Orc:3) a +0 whip (46, 10, Orc:3) a cursed +0 short sword (unseen) (3, 11, Orc:3) a +1 short sword of venom (48, 11, Orc:3) a +0 club (unseen) (49, 11, Orc:3) a +0 flail (unseen) (-6, 12, Orc:3) a +0 hand axe (0, 12, Orc:3) a +0 short sword (-6, 13, Orc:3) a +2 whip of pain (-5, 13, Orc:3) a +0 short sword a +0 ring mail (0, 13, Orc:3) a +0 flail a +0 leather armour (46, 14, Orc:3) a +0 ring mail (unseen) (47, 14, Orc:3) a +0 robe (unseen) (8, 20, Orc:3) a +0 giant club (32, 21, Orc:3) a +0 war axe a +0 plate armour (-1, 23, Orc:3) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (0, 23, Orc:3) a +0 mace a +0 leather armour a +0 flail (1, 23, Orc:3) a +0 mace (0, 24, Orc:3) a +0 dagger (1, 24, Orc:3) a +0 club (28, 24, Orc:3) a +0 whip (-2, 26, Orc:3) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (4, 26, Orc:3) a +0 club (28, 26, Orc:3) a +0 falchion (4, 27, Orc:3) a cursed -1 club a +0 halberd (6, 29, Orc:3) a +0 morningstar a +0 dagger (5, 30, Orc:3) a +0 flail (6, 30, Orc:3) a cursed -1 flail (7, 30, Orc:3) a +0 leather armour (9, 30, Orc:3) a +0 ring mail a +0 short sword (11, 30, Orc:3) a +0 dagger (unseen) (5, 31, Orc:3) a +0 chain mail a +0 mace (6, 31, Orc:3) a +0 leather armour (22, 31, Orc:3) a cursed -1 club (24, 31, Orc:3) a +0 hand axe (6, 32, Orc:3) a +0 leather armour (10, 33, Orc:3) a cursed -2 short sword (5, 34, Orc:3) a +0 giant club (5, 36, Orc:3) a +0 chain mail a +0 battleaxe of distortion (8, 42, Orc:3) a +0 giant spiked club Level 4 of the Orcish Mines (-1, 1, Orc:4) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (0, 1, Orc:4) a +0 plate armour a +0 scimitar (1, 1, Orc:4) a +0 chain mail a +0 glaive (-1, 3, Orc:4) a +0 ring mail a cursed -1 dagger (0, 3, Orc:4) a cursed +0 scale mail a +0 dagger (1, 3, Orc:4) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (0, 4, Orc:4) a cursed +0 hand axe a +0 leather armour a +0 whip a +1 whip of electrocution a +0 giant club (0, 5, Orc:4) a +0 club a +1 short sword of holy wrath a +0 short sword (0, 6, Orc:4) a +0 hand axe a +0 ring mail a +0 club a +0 leather armour a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 leather armour a +0 club (-2, 7, Orc:4) a +0 mace a tomahawk (0, 7, Orc:4) a +0 leather armour a +0 club (1, 7, Orc:4) a +0 ring mail a cursed -3 club a +0 short sword (-2, 8, Orc:4) a tomahawk (1, 8, Orc:4) a cursed -1 giant club a +0 dagger a +0 ring mail (-2, 9, Orc:4) a +0 ring mail (-1, 9, Orc:4) a +0 hand axe (-2, 10, Orc:4) a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 hand axe a +0 chain mail a +0 hand axe 4 tomahawks a +0 chain mail (-4, 11, Orc:4) a +0 dagger a +0 trident (-3, 12, Orc:4) a +0 ring mail a +0 war axe (5, 12, Orc:4) a +0 flail (-5, 13, Orc:4) a +0 chain mail a +0 short sword (6, 14, Orc:4) a +0 club (-1, 15, Orc:4) a +0 dagger (unseen) (-1, 24, Orc:4) a +2 dagger of holy wrath a +0 robe (0, 24, Orc:4) a +0 club a +0 scale mail a +0 dagger (-2, 25, Orc:4) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (-1, 25, Orc:4) a +0 war axe (-1, 27, Orc:4) a +0 club (-3, 32, Orc:4) a +0 glaive a +0 chain mail a +0 flail (-1, 32, Orc:4) a +0 short sword (still there?) a +0 trident (still there?) (-1, 33, Orc:4) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (-4, 34, Orc:4) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (-6, 36, Orc:4) a +0 dagger (-3, 37, Orc:4) a +0 hand axe (0, 40, Orc:4) a +0 war axe (unseen) (10, 43, Orc:4) a +0 war axe (unseen) (11, 43, Orc:4) a +0 mace (unseen) (12, 43, Orc:4) a +0 mace (unseen) (13, 43, Orc:4) a +0 leather armour (8, 44, Orc:4) a +0 flail of crushing a +0 leather armour (9, 44, Orc:4) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (11, 44, Orc:4) a +0 short sword (unseen) (13, 44, Orc:4) a +0 dagger (unseen) (10, 45, Orc:4) a +0 mace (unseen) (12, 45, Orc:4) a +0 club (unseen) Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:1) 22 stones (12, 9, Lair:1) 19 stones (15, 16, Lair:1) 22 poisoned needles (39, 28, Lair:1) 8 stones (55, 29, Lair:1) a +0 long sword (19, 32, Lair:1) a plain deck of changes (38, 35, Lair:1) a +0 quarterstaff Level 2 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:2) a +0 leather armour (-18, 7, Lair:2) 15 stones (32, 12, Lair:2) a +0 blowgun (21, 16, Lair:2) a +0 halberd (22, 16, Lair:2) 3 potions of brilliance 15 royal jellies 2 meat rations 3 beef jerkies 13 fruits 6 slices of pizza an uncursed amulet of inaccuracy the +5 demon whip "Spellbinder" {antimagic, MR+} It disrupts the flow of magical energy around spellcasters and certain magical creatures (including the wielder). It affects your resistance to hostile enchantments. 3 tomahawks of dispersal 6 scrolls of amnesia a scroll of vulnerability a wand of confusion (24) a +0 trident of piercing a +2 quarterstaff of chaos a +2 leather armour of fire resistance an uncursed amulet of resist mutation (-23, 18, Lair:2) a +0 dagger (0, 38, Lair:2) a +0 long sword (15, 45, Lair:2) 11 poisoned needles Level 3 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:3) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (-34, 21, Lair:3) a +0 falchion (-53, 26, Lair:3) 8 arrows Level 4 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:4) 12 bolts of frost (-7, 13, Lair:4) a cursed +0 cutlass (-22, 25, Lair:4) 18 stones (-29, 28, Lair:4) a +0 ring mail (-12, 36, Lair:4) a +0 cutlass (-4, 36, Lair:4) a +0 halberd (-43, 42, Lair:4) 21 stones Level 5 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:5) a scroll of random uselessness (25, 1, Lair:5) 3 scrolls of random uselessness (-36, 6, Lair:5) a +0 helmet (-30, 18, Lair:5) 23 sling bullets (-35, 20, Lair:5) 18 bolts (-20, 22, Lair:5) 20 arrows (-35, 24, Lair:5) a +0 scale mail (28, 33, Lair:5) a +0 plate armour (30, 42, Lair:5) a +0 flail (-26, 51, Lair:5) a +0 chain mail (0, 57, Lair:5) 13 arrows Level 6 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:6) 24 stones (-9, 1, Lair:6) 20 stones (-31, 10, Lair:6) a +0 plate armour (11, 12, Lair:6) 20 bolts (2, 18, Lair:6) a +0 centaur barding (-26, 24, Lair:6) a lamp of fire (-13, 34, Lair:6) 13 arrows (-10, 38, Lair:6) a +2 pair of gloves (2, 39, Lair:6) 30 arrows (-26, 42, Lair:6) 8 bolts (-3, 49, Lair:6) 16 arrows Level 7 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:7) a +0 long sword (8, 3, Lair:7) 20 stones (51, 4, Lair:7) a cursed +0 centaur barding (-6, 32, Lair:7) a +1 helmet a +1 helmet (44, 32, Lair:7) a potion of degeneration Level 8 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:8) 8 stones (14, 4, Lair:8) a +0 cutlass (-18, 5, Lair:8) a +0 pair of gloves (14, 12, Lair:8) a cursed +0 dagger (-1, 18, Lair:8) a +0 dagger (10, 18, Lair:8) a potion of poison a cursed -6 ring of dexterity (11, 18, Lair:8) a +2 ring of evasion (-16, 35, Lair:8) 15 sling bullets (-18, 42, Lair:8) an uncursed ring of stealth (2, 45, Lair:8) 23 gold pieces (2, 46, Lair:8) a +0 leather armour (3, 46, Lair:8) a Grand Grimoire (-30, 47, Lair:8) a +0 scale mail (-6, 47, Lair:8) 2 chunks of anaconda flesh (2, 47, Lair:8) a wand of cold (5) (3, 47, Lair:8) the +6 lightning scales {run, rElec} It insulates you from electricity. (11, 47, Lair:8) an elephant corpse (skeletalised by now) (2, 48, Lair:8) a scroll of teleportation (-23, 50, Lair:8) a wand of random effects (17)