gyole Level 1 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:1) 7 stones (1, 36, D:1) a +0 dagger (3, 35, D:1) 7 stones (8, 30, D:1) a stone (15, 30, D:1) 4 large rocks (18, 12, D:1) a +0 robe (21, 42, D:1) a +0 club (23, 15, D:1) a +0 club 3 stones (24, 7, D:1) a +0 club (25, 24, D:1) a +0 dagger 2 stones (29, 15, D:1) a +0 pair of gloves (30, 21, D:1) 8 stones (35, 21, D:1) a +0 ring mail (48, 4, D:1) a +0 dagger a stone (49, 2, D:1) 6 stones (49, 5, D:1) 5 stones (57, 30, D:1) a +0 whip (58, 36, D:1) a +0 chain mail (62, 20, D:1) a +0 trident Level 2 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:2) a +0 dagger (3, 11, D:2) 2 stones (7, -17, D:2) a +0 hand axe (8, -12, D:2) a +1 scale mail of fire resistance (22, 7, D:2) a +0 glaive (27, 8, D:2) a +0 mace (30, 2, D:2) a +0 club (30, 4, D:2) a +0 ring mail (30, 12, D:2) a +0 war axe Level 3 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:3) a +0 pair of gloves (1, 14, D:3) a +0 mace (13, 3, D:3) 15 gold pieces (16, -26, D:3) a +0 falchion (16, 2, D:3) 6 gold pieces (20, 9, D:3) 6 stones (24, 2, D:3) a +0 whip (25, -21, D:3) a +0 dagger (26, -14, D:3) a +0 falchion (27, -23, D:3) a +0 pair of boots (29, -16, D:3) 4 poisoned darts (34, 8, D:3) a +0 hand axe (43, -18, D:3) a +0 giant spiked club (46, -10, D:3) 3 stones (47, 16, D:3) a +0 sling Level 4 of the Dungeon [Shop] Ynonoija's Armour Boutique a +0 plate armour (276 gold) a +0 robe (8 gold) a +0 robe (8 gold) a +2 buckler of positive energy (222 gold) a +0 ring mail (48 gold) a +0 kite shield (54 gold) the +1 chain mail of Joelausumi {rC+ Str+3 Dex+3} (433 gold) Str: It affects your strength (+3). Dex: It affects your dexterity (+3). rC: It protects you from cold. a +0 pair of gloves (54 gold) a +0 pair of boots (54 gold) (0, 0, D:4) a +0 club (4, -46, D:4) a +0 giant club (4, -7, D:4) a +0 ring mail (6, -20, D:4) a +0 hand axe (11, -20, D:4) a +2 mace of holy wrath (12, -9, D:4) a +0 morningstar (16, -25, D:4) a +0 hand axe 3 boomerangs (20, -32, D:4) a +0 dagger (25, -30, D:4) 7 stones (26, -26, D:4) a +0 robe (43, -34, D:4) a +0 club (43, 3, D:4) a +0 robe (46, -3, D:4) a +0 ring mail (47, -26, D:4) a +0 spear Level 5 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:5) 2 javelins (3, -6, D:5) a +0 club (4, 13, D:5) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (5, -3, D:5) a +0 short sword (6, -2, D:5) a +0 leather armour a +0 club (7, 13, D:5) a +0 scale mail a +0 rapier (10, -11, D:5) a +5 flail of draining a +0 scale mail (11, 10, D:5) a +2 heavy mace (15, -17, D:5) 7 stones (16, 5, D:5) a +2 plate armour of cold resistance Level 6 of the Dungeon [Shop] Gyfiku's Distillery a potion of curing (42 gold) a potion of heal wounds (70 gold) a potion of lignification (42 gold) (0, 0, D:6) a +0 giant spiked club (4, -23, D:6) a +0 robe a +2 great sword of freezing (6, -2, D:6) 7 stones (7, -17, D:6) a +0 war axe (7, -2, D:6) a +0 spear (7, 0, D:6) 7 stones (9, -5, D:6) 3 stones (9, -1, D:6) a stone (10, -23, D:6) a +0 mace a +0 robe (11, -23, D:6) a +0 battleaxe a +0 robe (14, -23, D:6) a +3 battleaxe a +0 robe (25, 12, D:6) a +2 scale mail of fire resistance (28, -18, D:6) a +0 scimitar a +0 robe (29, 2, D:6) a +0 scale mail a +0 scale mail a +0 whip a +0 flail a +0 leather armour a +0 whip (29, 4, D:6) a +0 spear a +0 halberd (30, 0, D:6) a +0 spear (31, -3, D:6) 5 poisoned darts (35, -5, D:6) a +0 rapier (36, -23, D:6) 9 stones (37, -2, D:6) a +0 ring mail (42, 15, D:6) a +0 spear (44, -16, D:6) a +0 scale mail Level 7 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:7) 5 stones (10, -7, D:7) 4 stones (10, -1, D:7) a +0 club (14, 27, D:7) 3 stones (23, 13, D:7) a +0 spear (25, 16, D:7) a +0 war axe (26, 7, D:7) a +0 sling a +0 quarterstaff 3 stones a +0 ring mail (32, 12, D:7) a +0 leather armour (33, 1, D:7) a +0 shortbow (35, 13, D:7) a +0 quarterstaff (37, 16, D:7) a +0 whip of freezing a +0 robe Level 8 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:8) a +0 trident (1, -5, D:8) a +0 dagger 7 poisoned darts (9, -27, D:8) a +1 falchion of holy wrath (13, 4, D:8) a +0 cloak a +0 short sword (13, 23, D:8) a +0 war axe (15, -29, D:8) a +0 whip a +0 robe a +0 kite shield (15, -28, D:8) a +0 war axe a +0 chain mail (22, -14, D:8) a +3 quarterstaff (30, -32, D:8) a +0 scale mail (33, 2, D:8) a +1 long sword of holy wrath (33, 3, D:8) a +0 dagger (33, 21, D:8) 2 javelins (34, 3, D:8) a +0 short sword (35, -2, D:8) a +0 short sword (35, -1, D:8) a +0 ring mail 5 stones a +0 short sword (35, 0, D:8) a +0 short sword 5 stones a +2 antimagic whip (36, -1, D:8) a +0 short sword 3 stones a +2 whip of electrocution (38, 5, D:8) 5 stones (58, -6, D:8) a +0 morningstar (58, -3, D:8) a +0 club (58, -1, D:8) a +0 mace a +0 hand axe a +0 leather armour Level 9 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:9) 7 stones (4, 2, D:9) a +0 shortbow (6, -18, D:9) 5 stones (9, 9, D:9) a +2 barding (12, 2, D:9) a +0 scale mail (14, -15, D:9) a +0 robe (16, -10, D:9) a +0 shortbow (16, 9, D:9) a +0 leather armour (23, -5, D:9) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (28, -4, D:9) a +0 short sword (29, -20, D:9) a +1 dagger of chaos a +0 robe (29, -18, D:9) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (29, -16, D:9) a +0 robe (29, -4, D:9) a +0 dagger (30, -4, D:9) a +0 chain mail a +0 short sword (37, -4, D:9) a +0 scale mail a +0 hand axe a +0 club a +0 hand axe of flaming a +0 short sword (38, -3, D:9) a +0 flail (39, -3, D:9) a +0 ring mail a +0 club (40, -4, D:9) a +0 dagger (40, -2, D:9) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (44, -2, D:9) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (46, -18, D:9) a +0 dagger a +0 robe Level 10 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:10) 6 stones (3, -32, D:10) a +0 club 2 boomerangs a +0 leather armour (4, -22, D:10) a +1 spear (6, -6, D:10) a +0 dire flail (10, -39, D:10) 5 stones (12, -2, D:10) a +0 giant club (14, -41, D:10) a +1 chain mail of willpower (16, -3, D:10) a +0 giant club a +0 giant club (19, -23, D:10) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (20, -24, D:10) a +0 club (21, -26, D:10) a +0 trident (21, -24, D:10) a +0 trident a +0 leather armour (23, -25, D:10) a +0 leather armour (24, -20, D:10) a +0 halberd a +0 animal skin (25, -11, D:10) a +0 chain mail (27, -13, D:10) a +0 spear (29, -13, D:10) a +0 club a +0 dagger (30, -13, D:10) a +0 hand axe a +0 club a +0 plate armour a +0 hand axe (34, 2, D:10) a +0 rapier (35, -22, D:10) 4 stones (36, -29, D:10) a +0 ring mail (37, -15, D:10) a +2 mace of draining (39, 2, D:10) a +0 shortbow (45, 5, D:10) the +5 scythe "Finisher" {speed, eviscerate} (49, -38, D:10) a +0 falchion (54, -37, D:10) 6 boomerangs Level 11 of the Dungeon (2, 0, D:11) a +0 shortbow a staff of cold a +0 robe (2, 5, D:11) 3 stones (8, 1, D:11) a +0 leather armour a +0 short sword (9, -1, D:11) a +2 flail of protection a +0 plate armour a +0 dire flail a +0 short sword (9, 0, D:11) a +0 club (9, 25, D:11) 5 poisoned darts (10, 0, D:11) a +0 war axe (12, -7, D:11) a +1 dagger of draining (12, 2, D:11) a +0 quarterstaff of freezing (14, 10, D:11) a +0 giant spiked club (21, 25, D:11) a +0 whip (23, 1, D:11) a +0 ring mail (23, 21, D:11) 5 stones (26, -7, D:11) a +0 giant club a +0 giant spiked club (27, -7, D:11) a +0 giant club (29, 9, D:11) a +0 trident (29, 21, D:11) a +0 giant spiked club (30, -6, D:11) a +0 pair of gloves (30, 14, D:11) a +0 giant club (33, -8, D:11) a +0 mace (35, 23, D:11) a +1 lajatang of electrocution (38, -8, D:11) a +0 ring mail (40, 5, D:11) a +0 giant spiked club (40, 24, D:11) 2 scrolls of enchant weapon (41, 0, D:11) a +0 giant club (41, 4, D:11) a +0 giant spiked club Level 12 of the Dungeon [Shop] Qiuhiykk's Weapon Shop the +1 quarterstaff "Voempoju" {heavy, rElec Dex+2} (334 gold) Dex: It affects your dexterity (+2). rElec: It insulates you from electricity. 2 atropa-tipped darts (19 gold) a +1 mace of holy wrath (136 gold) a +0 hand axe (33 gold) a +0 quarterstaff (44 gold) a +2 dagger of speed (198 gold) a +3 heavy spear (246 gold) a +0 short sword (33 gold) 7 stones (7 gold) a +0 dagger (22 gold) (0, 0, D:12) a +0 dagger (0, 1, D:12) a +0 leather armour a +0 mace a +1 robe a +0 dagger (0, 2, D:12) a +0 mace a +0 leather armour a +0 club (1, 0, D:12) a +0 plate armour 2 boomerangs a +0 long sword (1, 2, D:12) a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 ring mail a boomerang a +0 flail (2, 0, D:12) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (2, 2, D:12) a +0 chain mail 3 boomerangs a +0 flail a +0 giant club a +0 club a +0 plate armour a +0 long sword (3, -13, D:12) a +0 hand axe (4, -9, D:12) a +0 pair of gloves (4, 2, D:12) a +0 sling (6, -11, D:12) a +0 mace (7, -11, D:12) a +0 leather armour of poison resistance a boomerang of dispersal a +0 dagger a +0 whip a +0 robe a +0 dagger (7, 10, D:12) a +0 hand axe (9, -15, D:12) a +0 flail (9, 10, D:12) a +0 short sword (10, 10, D:12) a +0 giant spiked club a +0 great mace a +0 plate armour (13, -7, D:12) a staff of cold (19, -16, D:12) 5 large rocks (24, -14, D:12) 3 large rocks (34, -6, D:12) a +0 mace (36, 24, D:12) a +0 leather armour (40, -8, D:12) a +2 dire flail of pain a +0 giant club (44, 20, D:12) a +0 robe (45, 22, D:12) 5 stones (48, 20, D:12) a +1 kite shield of reflection (49, 20, D:12) 6 stones (55, 6, D:12) a +0 mace Level 13 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:13) a +0 long sword (4, -28, D:13) a +5 ring of evasion (8, -3, D:13) 2 poisoned darts (9, 0, D:13) a +0 flail (9, 5, D:13) 2 boomerangs (9, 8, D:13) a +0 leather armour a +0 war axe (9, 10, D:13) a +0 war axe a +0 leather armour of fire resistance (15, -35, D:13) a +0 scale mail (17, -22, D:13) a +0 great mace (26, 2, D:13) a staff of poison (26, 14, D:13) a +1 longbow of flaming a +0 barding (27, 14, D:13) a +0 long sword (28, -35, D:13) a +2 great sword of electrocution (28, -33, D:13) a +0 tower shield (28, -31, D:13) a +0 great sword (28, -29, D:13) a +0 plate armour (28, 2, D:13) a +3 great mace a +0 chain mail (29, 14, D:13) an amulet of the acrobat (30, -22, D:13) 3 large rocks a +0 ring mail (33, -21, D:13) a +0 scale mail (35, -18, D:13) +0 acid dragon scales (35, -11, D:13) a +0 dire flail a +0 chain mail a +0 plate armour a +0 great mace a +0 chain mail (41, -24, D:13) a +6 ring of strength a +0 shortbow a +0 war axe a +0 ring mail (51, 2, D:13) a +0 giant club a +0 robe Level 14 of the Dungeon (13, -31, D:14) a +0 shortbow (14, -33, D:14) a +0 shortbow (14, -32, D:14) a +0 shortbow (18, -1, D:14) 5 poisoned darts (20, 1, D:14) 9 stones (22, 0, D:14) 3 large rocks (29, -42, D:14) a +0 scimitar of flaming (unseen) (30, -44, D:14) a +0 long sword a +1 trident of venom (40, -43, D:14) a +0 flail (41, -21, D:14) 4 stones (44, -20, D:14) a +0 hand axe a +0 robe (47, -43, D:14) a +1 hand axe of flaming (47, 2, D:14) a +0 barding (51, -8, D:14) 6 stones (52, -42, D:14) a +0 flail (52, -12, D:14) a +0 scale mail (54, -33, D:14) a +0 chain mail a +2 halberd (55, -44, D:14) a +0 pair of boots (55, -39, D:14) a +2 troll leather armour {Snorg} Level 15 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:15) a +0 plate armour (7, -10, D:15) a +0 war axe (10, -28, D:15) 5 stones (11, -18, D:15) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (12, -16, D:15) a +0 robe a +2 lajatang of pain (16, -17, D:15) a +1 trident of venom a merfolk corpse (skeletalised by now) (17, -22, D:15) a wand of flame (15) 4 potions of attraction a scroll of torment a scarf of shadows a +2 buckler of poison resistance 3 scrolls of amnesia 3 scrolls of noise a +2 robe of the Archmagi (21, -51, D:15) a +0 chain mail (27, -19, D:15) 2 stones (36, -20, D:15) a +0 pair of boots (38, -26, D:15) a +0 leather armour (39, -17, D:15) a +0 whip the Ecumenical Temple Level 1 of the Orcish Mines [Shop] Yvvug's Book Shop a book of the Moon (600 gold) a book of the Earth (540 gold) a book of Alchemy (420 gold) a Young Poisoner's Handbook (300 gold) a book of the Wilderness (570 gold) a book of Weapons (420 gold) (0, 0, Orc:1) a +0 trident (0, 6, Orc:1) a +0 chain mail a +0 halberd (1, 3, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +1 antimagic dagger (2, -35, Orc:1) a +2 short sword of flaming a +0 ring mail (2, 4, Orc:1) a +0 leather armour 2 boomerangs a +0 morningstar (3, -16, Orc:1) a +0 club (3, 2, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (3, 3, Orc:1) a +0 flail (3, 6, Orc:1) a +0 leather armour a +0 flail (4, -16, Orc:1) a +0 long sword a +2 chain mail of fire resistance (4, -15, Orc:1) a +0 war axe a +0 leather armour (4, 7, Orc:1) a +0 leather armour a +0 dagger (4, 9, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour a +0 flail (5, -7, Orc:1) a +0 club (5, -6, Orc:1) a +0 club (5, -4, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour a +0 short sword of speed (5, -2, Orc:1) a +0 trident (5, 9, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour a +0 glaive a +0 trident (6, 5, Orc:1) a +0 dagger (13, -33, Orc:1) a +0 whip a +0 chain mail (14, -33, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour a +3 great sword of flaming (14, -32, Orc:1) a +0 scimitar (16, -24, Orc:1) a +0 short sword (21, -29, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (22, -30, Orc:1) a +3 hand axe 2 boomerangs a +0 plate armour (24, -31, Orc:1) a +0 mace a +0 leather armour a +0 halberd a +0 chain mail (26, -29, Orc:1) a +0 flail a +0 leather armour Level 2 of the Orcish Mines [Shop] Niteopuv's Assorted Antiques (Shop contents are unknown) [Shop] Ajuifep's Antique Weapon Shoppe a +0 giant spiked club (66 gold) a +2 spear of flaming (609 gold) a +0 flail (122 gold) a +0 spear (105 gold) a +0 sling (52 gold) a +0 quarterstaff (140 gold) a +2 whip of pain (637 gold) [Shop] Buji's Jewellery Shoppe a +4 ring of slaying (1014 gold) a ring of protection from fire (325 gold) a ring of resist corrosion (260 gold) a ring of poison resistance (260 gold) a +5 ring of evasion (468 gold) an amulet of the acrobat (390 gold) a ring of willpower (325 gold) an amulet of guardian spirit (390 gold) [Shop] Donavyck's General Store 4 stones (4 gold) a wand of polymorph (4) (61 gold) a potion of might (44 gold) 9 stones (9 gold) a +0 club (11 gold) a +0 flail (38 gold) a scroll of summoning (104 gold) a +0 war axe (38 gold) (0, 0, Orc:2) a +0 leather armour a +1 falchion of holy wrath a +0 plate armour a +0 mace (0, 27, Orc:2) a +0 mace a +0 leather armour (1, 0, Orc:2) a +0 leather armour a +0 war axe a +0 hand axe (2, 0, Orc:2) a boomerang a +0 club (3, 30, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (6, 31, Orc:2) a +0 glaive a +0 plate armour (9, 30, Orc:2) a +0 glaive (9, 32, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +3 vampiric dagger (10, 34, Orc:2) a +0 chain mail a +1 halberd (10, 36, Orc:2) a +0 flail a silver boomerang a +0 plate armour (11, 35, Orc:2) a +0 morningstar a +0 robe a +0 dagger (13, 7, Orc:2) a +0 robe a +1 dagger of protection (13, 43, Orc:2) a +0 leather armour a +0 dagger (13, 44, Orc:2) a +0 ring mail a +0 war axe (14, 36, Orc:2) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (15, 41, Orc:2) a +3 plate armour a +3 hand axe (16, 22, Orc:2) a +0 club (16, 40, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 leather armour (17, 25, Orc:2) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (18, 36, Orc:2) a +0 war axe a +0 chain mail (20, 4, Orc:2) a +0 giant club (21, 18, Orc:2) a +0 scimitar a +0 plate armour (21, 20, Orc:2) a +0 arbalest a +0 great mace a +0 chain mail a +0 plate armour a +2 dire flail (21, 23, Orc:2) a +0 mace a +0 chain mail (21, 29, Orc:2) a +0 dagger (21, 32, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (22, 1, Orc:2) a +0 mace a +0 scale mail (22, 2, Orc:2) a +0 trident (22, 21, Orc:2) a +0 glaive a +0 plate armour (24, 3, Orc:2) a +0 arbalest a +0 mace a +0 chain mail (27, 30, Orc:2) 16 gold pieces (27, 31, Orc:2) 16 gold pieces (27, 32, Orc:2) 18 gold pieces (27, 33, Orc:2) 14 gold pieces (28, 30, Orc:2) 18 gold pieces (28, 32, Orc:2) 17 gold pieces (28, 33, Orc:2) 12 gold pieces (29, 30, Orc:2) 14 gold pieces (29, 33, Orc:2) 24 gold pieces (30, 30, Orc:2) 19 gold pieces (30, 31, Orc:2) 25 gold pieces (30, 33, Orc:2) 17 gold pieces (31, 30, Orc:2) 10 gold pieces (31, 31, Orc:2) 22 gold pieces (31, 33, Orc:2) 18 gold pieces (32, 35, Orc:2) a +0 ring mail a +0 hand axe a +0 robe a +0 dagger (34, 36, Orc:2) a +0 plate armour a +0 short sword (46, 6, Orc:2) a +0 short sword (46, 7, Orc:2) a +0 club a +0 leather armour (46, 8, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (47, 9, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (48, 11, Orc:2) a +0 club Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts (20, 57, Lair:1) a +0 war axe (23, 22, Lair:1) a +0 hand axe (40, 41, Lair:1) 8 stones (46, 16, Lair:1) a +0 falchion Level 2 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:2) 3 poisoned darts (2, 4, Lair:2) 4 stones (20, -19, Lair:2) 5 stones (22, -15, Lair:2) a +0 great sword (24, 7, Lair:2) 7 stones (25, -19, Lair:2) 4 stones (33, 1, Lair:2) 6 stones (45, -15, Lair:2) a +0 sling (52, -17, Lair:2) 5 stones (59, -26, Lair:2) a +0 quarterstaff (61, -25, Lair:2) a ring of flight Level 3 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:3) a +0 leather armour a +1 trident of distortion a merfolk corpse (0, 6, Lair:3) a +0 trident (1, -9, Lair:3) an amulet of regeneration (2, 0, Lair:3) a +0 spear a +0 sling (3, 8, Lair:3) a +0 spear (5, 12, Lair:3) a +0 short sword (11, 4, Lair:3) a +0 trident (14, 3, Lair:3) a +0 trident (16, -13, Lair:3) 2 javelins (31, 16, Lair:3) a +0 scale mail (41, -19, Lair:3) a +0 short sword (41, 13, Lair:3) 3 potions of degeneration (42, -8, Lair:3) 5 stones Level 4 of the Lair of Beasts (1, 16, Lair:4) 5 stones (1, 18, Lair:4) 2 boomerangs (6, 14, Lair:4) a +0 scale mail (18, -34, Lair:4) a +0 spear (55, 9, Lair:4) 9 stones (58, -37, Lair:4) 5 poisoned darts Level 5 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:5) a +0 leather armour (0, 36, Lair:5) a stone (2, 9, Lair:5) 5 atropa-tipped darts (3, 29, Lair:5) a book of Flames (5, 16, Lair:5) a +0 short sword (10, 14, Lair:5) a +0 rapier (10, 28, Lair:5) a potion of degeneration (11, -7, Lair:5) a +0 shortbow (24, 23, Lair:5) +0 steam dragon scales (28, 39, Lair:5) 7 stones (33, -8, Lair:5) a +0 chain mail (35, 22, Lair:5) a +0 scimitar (36, 19, Lair:5) a +0 scale mail (39, 9, Lair:5) a +0 flail (39, 26, Lair:5) a +0 mace (40, 26, Lair:5) a +0 morningstar (43, 46, Lair:5) a +0 ring mail (57, -6, Lair:5) a +0 club Level 1 of the Shoals (0, 0, Shoals:1) a +0 trident 2 boomerangs a merfolk corpse a snapping turtle corpse (0, 2, Shoals:1) a +0 spear a merfolk corpse (1, -1, Shoals:1) a harpy corpse (3, 21, Shoals:1) a +0 spear a merfolk corpse (9, 20, Shoals:1) a +0 trident 4 stones (14, -6, Shoals:1) a snapping turtle corpse (14, 12, Shoals:1) 30 gold pieces (15, 0, Shoals:1) a merfolk corpse