philipeq Level 1 of the Dungeon [Shop] Yrphed's General Store a potion of curing (36 gold) 19 stones (22 gold) a +0 ring mail (48 gold) a +0 whip (30 gold) a +0 pair of boots (54 gold) a scroll of vulnerability (90 gold) the +9 battleaxe of Guerphyamm {elec, rN+} (868 gold) Occasionally, upon striking a foe, it can discharge electrical energy and cause terrible harm. It protects you from negative energy. a +0 hand axe (36 gold) a +0 robe (8 gold) [Shop] Laukaf's Assorted Antiques the +2 robe of the Poles {rC+ Will+ Int+2 Dex+5} (810 gold) It affects your intelligence (+2). It affects your dexterity (+5). It protects you from cold. It increases your willpower. a +2 leather armour of cold resistance (342 gold) a potion of heal wounds (90 gold) a +0 dagger (36 gold) a scroll of identify (36 gold) a scroll of magic mapping (63 gold) a scroll of vulnerability (135 gold) a potion of degeneration (18 gold) the Catalogue of the Rocks and the Entourage (1236 gold) Spells Type Level Known a - Leda's Liquefaction Hexes/Earth 4 no b - Petrify Transmutation/Earth 4 no c - Lee's Rapid Deconstruction Earth 5 no d - Summon Hydra Summoning 7 no [Shop] Leunaf Fiach's General Store 20 stones (28 gold) 14 arrows (39 gold) a +0 leather armour (28 gold) a potion of invisibility (112 gold) a scroll of acquirement (728 gold) 2 potions of curing (84 gold) a potion of haste (140 gold) a scroll of identify (28 gold) a scroll of enchant armour (105 gold) a +0 ring mail (56 gold) [Shop] Wek Cone's Magic Scroll Boutique a scroll of teleportation (42 gold) a scroll of identify (28 gold) a scroll of identify (28 gold) a scroll of identify (28 gold) a scroll of identify (28 gold) a scroll of vulnerability (105 gold) a scroll of teleportation (42 gold) a scroll of acquirement (728 gold) a scroll of teleportation (42 gold) a scroll of summoning (133 gold) (0, 0, D:1) 16 stones (18, -29, D:1) a +0 hunting sling (18, 21, D:1) a +0 mace (24, -24, D:1) a +0 short sword (25, -33, D:1) a +0 short sword 3 stones (36, 4, D:1) a +0 dagger (42, -23, D:1) 6 stones (52, 7, D:1) 4 large rocks (53, -14, D:1) a +0 club Level 2 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:2) a +0 club 8 poisoned darts (5, -27, D:2) a stone a +0 whip (11, 7, D:2) a +0 dagger (19, -43, D:2) a +0 quarterstaff (20, -44, D:2) a +0 robe (22, 4, D:2) a +0 club (33, 1, D:2) 2 stones a +0 whip (45, 6, D:2) a +0 club 4 stones (47, -15, D:2) a +0 dagger (57, -45, D:2) a +0 quarterstaff Level 3 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:3) a +0 dagger (4, 23, D:3) a +0 kite shield (5, -6, D:3) a +0 dagger (8, 26, D:3) a +0 mace (25, -7, D:3) a +0 robe (27, 20, D:3) a +0 short sword of protection (29, 3, D:3) 8 arrows (41, 2, D:3) a +0 whip (49, 16, D:3) a +1 dagger of draining (49, 26, D:3) a +0 flail (50, 16, D:3) a +0 dagger 4 boomerangs (54, 10, D:3) a +0 fustibalus Level 4 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:4) a +0 dagger (1, -24, D:4) 24 stones (2, -22, D:4) a +0 robe (3, 14, D:4) 6 poisoned darts a +0 club (4, -11, D:4) 21 stones (6, -21, D:4) a +0 whip (13, -16, D:4) a +0 leather armour (16, 6, D:4) a +0 hand axe (17, -25, D:4) a +0 spear (20, -35, D:4) a +0 robe (24, 8, D:4) 15 stones (35, -19, D:4) a +0 club (37, -27, D:4) a +0 club (44, 15, D:4) a +0 club (48, 9, D:4) a +0 club (50, -8, D:4) a +0 flail (54, -22, D:4) a +0 quarterstaff Level 5 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:5) a +0 dagger (4, 7, D:5) 16 sling bullets (13, -9, D:5) 19 stones (14, -7, D:5) a +0 hand axe (17, -4, D:5) a +0 giant spiked club (18, 0, D:5) 16 stones (18, 11, D:5) a +0 leather armour (20, -4, D:5) a +0 giant spiked club (21, -4, D:5) 15 stones a +0 leather armour a +0 falchion a +0 morningstar (21, -3, D:5) a +0 morningstar 5 boomerangs (22, -8, D:5) a +0 trident (35, 8, D:5) a +0 short sword (42, 34, D:5) a +0 ring mail a +0 war axe (46, 33, D:5) 15 sling bullets Level 6 of the Dungeon [Shop] Oshrot's Book Shoppe a book of Annihilations (1214 gold) a book of Air (385 gold) a book of the Tempests (770 gold) a book of Death (770 gold) a book of Alchemy (825 gold) the Handbook of Congealing Battle Magic (506 gold) Spells Type Level Known a - Ensorcelled Hibernation Hexes/Ice 2 no b - Frozen Ramparts Ice 3 no c - Iskenderun's Mystic Blast Conjuration/Translocation 4 no d - Fireball Conjuration/Fire 5 yes e - Iron Shot Conjuration/Earth 6 no (0, 0, D:6) a +3 hand axe (9, -26, D:6) a +0 giant club (19, -20, D:6) a +0 robe a +0 ring mail (21, -35, D:6) a +0 flail (22, -35, D:6) a +0 flail (23, -35, D:6) a +0 whip (31, -40, D:6) 25 arrows a +0 shortbow (32, -3, D:6) a +0 short sword a +0 leather armour a +0 whip a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 robe (33, -3, D:6) a +0 club (38, -52, D:6) a +0 hand axe (48, -39, D:6) 14 bolts (51, -3, D:6) a +0 club (unseen) (51, 1, D:6) a throwing net (52, -3, D:6) a +0 spear (unseen) (52, 5, D:6) a +0 club (54, -3, D:6) a +0 halberd (unseen) (63, 9, D:6) a +0 hunting sling Level 7 of the Dungeon (4, 31, D:7) a staff of earth (6, 1, D:7) a +0 battleaxe (20, 10, D:7) 22 arrows a +0 shortbow (25, -18, D:7) a +0 shortbow 19 arrows (25, 20, D:7) a +0 leather armour (26, -15, D:7) a +0 hand axe a +0 dagger a +0 robe (27, -15, D:7) a +0 mace (27, -14, D:7) a +0 hand axe (28, -14, D:7) a +0 flail (32, 25, D:7) a +0 helmet (33, 25, D:7) a +0 plate armour (44, -1, D:7) a +3 dagger of venom (45, 0, D:7) 21 arrows (46, -1, D:7) a +0 whip (56, -17, D:7) a +0 club (57, 3, D:7) 21 stones (59, 23, D:7) 17 sling bullets (63, 24, D:7) 15 bolts Level 8 of the Dungeon (10, 18, D:8) a +2 hat of willpower (11, -19, D:8) 26 sling bullets (11, 19, D:8) a +2 halberd of venom +0 steam dragon scales (13, -22, D:8) a +0 flail (13, -13, D:8) a +0 whip (15, -13, D:8) a +0 robe (15, 10, D:8) a +0 club (18, -6, D:8) a +0 robe a +0 short sword (19, -6, D:8) a +0 robe a +0 battleaxe (19, -5, D:8) a +0 robe a +3 mace (19, 0, D:8) a +0 dagger of speed (19, 7, D:8) a +0 shortbow 32 arrows a ring of flight (20, 0, D:8) a +0 club (25, 8, D:8) a +0 spear (29, -19, D:8) a -2 halberd a +0 animal skin (34, -19, D:8) a +0 robe (35, 8, D:8) a stone a +0 whip (35, 9, D:8) a +0 dagger (35, 10, D:8) 3 poisoned darts a +0 dagger (36, 4, D:8) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (36, 8, D:8) a +0 short sword 2 poisoned darts a +0 whip (36, 10, D:8) a +0 dagger of draining (37, 2, D:8) a +0 robe a +1 long sword (37, 3, D:8) a +0 robe a +2 hand axe (38, -19, D:8) 28 sling bullets (40, -30, D:8) a +0 club Level 9 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:9) a +0 whip a +0 flail a +0 flail a +0 flail (1, 0, D:9) a +0 whip a +0 leather armour (1, 1, D:9) a +0 flail (4, 25, D:9) a staff of earth (10, -7, D:9) a +0 giant spiked club (13, -10, D:9) a staff of cold (16, 17, D:9) 27 stones (30, 19, D:9) 12 sling bullets (31, 12, D:9) a +0 flail (31, 19, D:9) a staff of conjuration (32, 19, D:9) a +0 rapier (55, 2, D:9) a +0 club (56, 0, D:9) a +0 robe a +0 whip Level 10 of the Dungeon (4, -15, D:10) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (4, -14, D:10) a +0 dagger (5, -15, D:10) a +0 club (6, -15, D:10) a +0 short sword of draining (10, -10, D:10) a +0 scale mail (19, 4, D:10) 16 gold pieces (20, -26, D:10) 12 arrows (21, -15, D:10) 25 stones (34, 6, D:10) a +0 hand axe (35, 7, D:10) a +0 robe (36, 9, D:10) 19 stones (44, -13, D:10) 18 poisoned darts a +0 plate armour a +1 halberd of protection (44, -12, D:10) a +0 flail (44, -11, D:10) a +0 club a +0 robe a +2 dagger of holy wrath (46, 8, D:10) a +0 ring mail (47, 8, D:10) a +0 long sword (48, -6, D:10) 18 sling bullets (48, 14, D:10) a +0 war axe (52, -23, D:10) a +2 helmet (57, -4, D:10) a +0 hunting sling Level 1 of the Orcish Mines (0, 0, Orc:1) a +0 chain mail a +0 glaive (0, 1, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour a +0 trident (1, 1, Orc:1) a +0 ring mail a +1 vorpal trident (1, 2, Orc:1) a +0 chain mail a +0 flail (2, -2, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour a +0 glaive (2, 0, Orc:1) a +0 dagger a +0 flail a +0 dagger a +0 dagger (2, 3, Orc:1) a +0 leather armour a +0 club (3, -1, Orc:1) a +1 robe of the Archmagi a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 giant spiked club 5 boomerangs a +0 vorpal falchion (3, 3, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 whip (6, 2, Orc:1) a +0 chain mail a +0 scimitar (7, 0, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (7, 1, Orc:1) a +0 leather armour a +0 hand axe a +0 morningstar a +0 plate armour a +0 scimitar (7, 2, Orc:1) a +0 war axe a +0 leather armour a +0 short sword (8, -1, Orc:1) a +0 flail (8, 0, Orc:1) a +0 chain mail a +0 hand axe a +0 robe a +0 dagger (8, 2, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour a +0 mace a +0 hand axe a +0 leather armour a +0 whip (9, 0, Orc:1) a +0 club a +0 chain mail a +0 hand axe a +0 dagger (9, 1, Orc:1) a +0 leather armour a +0 dagger a +0 plate armour a +0 scimitar (9, 2, Orc:1) a +0 leather armour a +0 club a +0 robe a +0 dagger (13, 12, Orc:1) a +0 short sword a +0 chain mail a +3 chain mail of fire resistance a +1 great mace of holy wrath (14, 12, Orc:1) a +0 chain mail (still there?) a +0 battleaxe (still there?) (14, 13, Orc:1) a +0 battleaxe 8 boomerangs a +0 chain mail (15, 13, Orc:1) a +0 broad axe (still there?) a +0 chain mail (still there?) (17, -13, Orc:1) a +0 plate armour a +0 dire flail (19, -14, Orc:1) a +5 glaive of venom a +0 plate armour a +0 short sword of speed a +0 ring mail 5 boomerangs a +0 short sword (19, -13, Orc:1) a +0 leather armour 5 boomerangs a +0 dagger a +0 chain mail a +0 battleaxe (20, -27, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (21, -25, Orc:1) a +0 club (21, -24, Orc:1) a +5 plate armour of ponderousness a +0 halberd (22, -13, Orc:1) a +1 dagger of speed a +0 chain mail a +0 long sword a +0 giant club a +0 club a +0 club a +0 club Level 2 of the Orcish Mines [Shop] Xubrujey's Firing Range 14 sling bullets (119 gold) a +0 shortbow (51 gold) a +0 longbow (76 gold) a +0 shortbow (51 gold) a +0 hunting sling (25 gold) 5 large rocks (59 gold) a +0 longbow (76 gold) 6 large rocks (71 gold) a +0 hunting sling (25 gold) a +0 arbalest (76 gold) a throwing net (51 gold) a +0 hand crossbow (59 gold) 4 large rocks (47 gold) [Shop] Hitheful's Jewellery Shoppe the ring of the Open Hand {Will- rCorr Str-5 Int+6 SInv} (727 gold) [ring of intelligence] It affects your strength (-5). It affects your intelligence (+6). It lets you see invisible. It protects you from acid and corrosion. It decreases your willpower. an amulet of the acrobat (360 gold) a ring of poison resistance (240 gold) an amulet of the acrobat (360 gold) a ring of flight (210 gold) a ring of willpower (300 gold) a +6 ring of dexterity (702 gold) the amulet "Abril" {Faith rCorr} (631 gold) [amulet of faith] It allows you to gain divine favour quickly. It protects you from acid and corrosion. a +6 ring of intelligence (702 gold) the ring of the Ant {rF+ Str+3 Int+6 SInv} (996 gold) [ring of intelligence] It affects your strength (+3). It affects your intelligence (+6). It protects you from fire. It lets you see invisible. [Shop] Jysuul's Antique Armour Emporium a +0 robe (15 gold) a +0 ring mail (88 gold) a +0 chain mail (99 gold) a +0 ring mail (88 gold) a +0 chain mail (99 gold) a +2 scale mail of fire resistance (462 gold) a +0 ring mail (88 gold) the +1 robe of Xom's Favour {rF+ SInv} (525 gold) It protects you from fire. It lets you see invisible. a +0 leather armour (44 gold) a +0 scale mail (88 gold) [Shop] Ifaj's Antique Weapon Shoppe a +0 trident (84 gold) a +0 vorpal falchion (156 gold) a +0 short sword (72 gold) a +0 shortbow (72 gold) a +0 dagger (48 gold) a +0 scimitar (96 gold) [Shop] Usuf's General Store a +2 kite shield (198 gold) 25 stones (30 gold) 3 scrolls of fog (72 gold) a scroll of magic mapping (42 gold) a scroll of summoning (114 gold) a scroll of teleportation (36 gold) a +0 ring mail (48 gold) 14 bolts (33 gold) a scroll of immolation (42 gold) a +0 long sword (42 gold) (0, 0, Orc:2) a +0 giant club (11, 17, Orc:2) a +0 mace a +0 chain mail (12, 21, Orc:2) a +2 vorpal mace a +0 dagger a +0 chain mail a +0 hand axe (12, 22, Orc:2) a +0 hand axe (13, -7, Orc:2) a +0 halberd a +0 plate armour (13, -6, Orc:2) a +0 battleaxe a +0 plate armour (13, 22, Orc:2) a +0 robe a +0 dagger of venom (14, 14, Orc:2) a +0 club a +0 leather armour a +0 flail a +0 flail (14, 21, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +0 dagger (14, 22, Orc:2) a +0 hand axe a +0 dagger (15, 3, Orc:2) a +0 long sword a +0 chain mail (15, 11, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (15, 13, Orc:2) a +0 club a +0 ring mail 5 large rocks (15, 14, Orc:2) a +0 trident (15, 18, Orc:2) a +0 giant spiked club (15, 22, Orc:2) a +0 chain mail a +0 falchion a +0 plate armour 5 boomerangs a +0 hand axe (16, 7, Orc:2) a +0 halberd a +0 plate armour (16, 13, Orc:2) a +0 scimitar a +0 chain mail (16, 14, Orc:2) 5 boomerangs a +0 falchion (16, 16, Orc:2) a +0 chain mail a +0 hand axe (17, -2, Orc:2) a +0 short sword a +0 leather armour (17, 18, Orc:2) a +0 scimitar a +0 ring mail (19, -7, Orc:2) a +0 giant club (19, 14, Orc:2) a +0 trident a +0 chain mail (19, 19, Orc:2) a +0 troll leather armour (20, 6, Orc:2) a sling bullet (still there?) an arrow (still there?) (20, 7, Orc:2) a bolt (still there?) an arrow (still there?) a sling bullet (still there?) (20, 8, Orc:2) a throwing net (21, -6, Orc:2) a +0 flail a +0 plate armour (21, -5, Orc:2) a +0 battleaxe a +0 plate armour (21, -4, Orc:2) a +0 dagger (21, 8, Orc:2) a bolt (22, -6, Orc:2) a +1 dire flail a +0 plate armour (22, 6, Orc:2) a bolt (23, 12, Orc:2) a +1 vorpal long sword a +0 chain mail (24, -15, Orc:2) a piece from Xom's chessboard (15/15) (24, 6, Orc:2) an arrow (24, 7, Orc:2) a sling bullet (25, -30, Orc:2) a +0 hand axe a +0 chain mail (25, -29, Orc:2) a +0 flail a +0 leather armour (25, 8, Orc:2) a javelin (25, 11, Orc:2) a +0 great sword of holy wrath a +0 plate armour (26, -30, Orc:2) a +0 flail (26, -15, Orc:2) a +0 flail (26, 10, Orc:2) a +0 long sword a +1 chain mail of cold resistance a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +0 dire flail a +0 plate armour (27, 9, Orc:2) a +2 helmet of intelligence a ring of see invisible a +0 hat of see invisible a +0 great mace 15 curare-tipped darts 8 atropa-tipped darts a +0 war axe a +0 war axe a +0 plate armour a +0 flail 8 boomerangs a +0 chain mail a +0 trident a +0 chain mail (27, 10, Orc:2) a +0 flail a +0 chain mail (37, 4, Orc:2) a +0 short sword a +0 chain mail Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:1) 21 stones (2, 17, Lair:1) 17 stones (5, 2, Lair:1) a +2 dagger of venom (6, -12, Lair:1) a +0 scale mail (13, -18, Lair:1) 16 stones (18, 13, Lair:1) a +0 trident (33, -17, Lair:1) 12 stones (41, -11, Lair:1) (unseen) (42, 1, Lair:1) a +0 scale mail (50, 15, Lair:1) a +0 hand axe (59, -1, Lair:1) 18 stones Level 2 of the Lair of Beasts (6, 21, Lair:2) a +0 war axe (12, 12, Lair:2) a +0 club (15, 29, Lair:2) a +0 robe (16, 32, Lair:2) 26 bolts (22, 35, Lair:2) a +0 chain mail (29, 37, Lair:2) a +0 dagger (33, 45, Lair:2) 19 stones (34, 15, Lair:2) a +0 dagger (35, 30, Lair:2) a +0 leather armour (44, 30, Lair:2) 18 stones (47, 15, Lair:2) 10 stones (49, 3, Lair:2) 35 gold pieces (49, 34, Lair:2) a potion of haste (49, 35, Lair:2) a book of Party Tricks (60, 20, Lair:2) a +0 dagger (65, 15, Lair:2) a +0 spear Level 3 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:3) 23 stones (0, 9, Lair:3) a +0 short sword (18, -30, Lair:3) 7 bolts (18, 20, Lair:3) a +0 leather armour (24, -18, Lair:3) a +0 leather armour (29, -13, Lair:3) 4 javelins (31, 8, Lair:3) a +0 robe (37, -7, Lair:3) 21 sling bullets (39, -23, Lair:3) a +0 robe (39, 13, Lair:3) a scroll of immolation (40, -16, Lair:3) a +0 rapier (44, 8, Lair:3) a +0 mace (46, 5, Lair:3) a +0 longbow a +0 glaive 14 arrows (46, 8, Lair:3) a +0 robe a +0 long sword (46, 9, Lair:3) a +0 robe a +0 broad axe (47, 4, Lair:3) a +0 hand axe (still there?) a +0 robe (still there?) (47, 7, Lair:3) a +0 robe a +0 glaive (60, 6, Lair:3) 31 stones Level 4 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:4) a +0 ring mail (6, -2, Lair:4) 11 stones (22, 19, Lair:4) a +1 dagger of draining a +0 robe (25, -16, Lair:4) a +0 robe (29, -19, Lair:4) a staff of earth (33, 8, Lair:4) 26 stones (34, 23, Lair:4) a +0 trident (36, -11, Lair:4) a +0 scale mail (37, 27, Lair:4) a +0 trident (38, 3, Lair:4) 16 stones (38, 24, Lair:4) a +0 trident (39, 26, Lair:4) a +0 trident (53, 20, Lair:4) a +0 scimitar (54, -18, Lair:4) a +0 morningstar (57, 23, Lair:4) 21 stones (58, -25, Lair:4) 9 poisoned darts (62, 14, Lair:4) 21 sling bullets Level 5 of the Lair of Beasts (3, -22, Lair:5) 22 arrows (6, -32, Lair:5) a +0 flail (7, -21, Lair:5) 13 poisoned darts (21, -46, Lair:5) 9 sling bullets (35, -41, Lair:5) a +0 scale mail (39, -29, Lair:5) a +0 ring mail (47, -38, Lair:5) 13 sling bullets (49, -44, Lair:5) a +0 plate armour Level 6 of the Lair of Beasts (14, 19, Lair:6) a +0 flail (26, 26, Lair:6) a +0 robe (26, 28, Lair:6) 20 arrows (26, 29, Lair:6) a staff of cold (26, 43, Lair:6) a +0 mace (27, 7, Lair:6) a +0 robe (27, 44, Lair:6) a +2 vorpal flail (33, 2, Lair:6) a +0 hunting sling (45, 47, Lair:6) a +0 long sword (47, 31, Lair:6) a +0 club (50, 53, Lair:6) a scroll of immolation (59, -6, Lair:6) 6 stones (60, 21, Lair:6) a phantom mirror (60, 50, Lair:6) 23 sling bullets Level 1 of the Snake Pit [Shop] Umuzusei's Antique Weapon Emporium a +0 flail (108 gold) a +0 eveningstar (465 gold) a +2 hand axe of venom (483 gold) a +1 eveningstar of protection (775 gold) a +0 flail (108 gold) a +5 vorpal arbalest (1044 gold) a +1 executioner's axe of distortion (992 gold) a +2 vorpal falchion (511 gold) a +0 morningstar (124 gold) the +14 obsidian axe {vorpal, Drain Fly SInv} (2594 gold) It inflicts extra damage upon your enemies. It lets you see invisible. It grants you flight. It drains your maximum health when unequipped. a +0 longbow (139 gold) a +0 battleaxe (201 gold) (1, -36, Snake:1) a +1 long sword of holy wrath (2, -22, Snake:1) a +0 flail a +0 spear a naga corpse (3, -22, Snake:1) a +0 halberd a +0 robe (4, -22, Snake:1) a +0 arbalest a +0 trident 22 bolts a naga corpse (5, -32, Snake:1) a black mamba corpse (skeletalised by now) (12, -33, Snake:1) a black mamba corpse (skeletalised by now) (16, -25, Snake:1) a +0 mace (16, -24, Snake:1) 15 bolts (17, -41, Snake:1) a +0 scimitar a +0 robe a naga corpse (27, -27, Snake:1) a +0 flail a +0 robe a naga skeleton (28, -20, Snake:1) 20 arrows (29, -5, Snake:1) 25 gold pieces (31, -4, Snake:1) a black mamba corpse (31, -3, Snake:1) a +0 scimitar (still there?) a +0 robe (still there?) (32, -3, Snake:1) an anaconda corpse (34, -30, Snake:1) a +0 trident (35, -19, Snake:1) 25 stones (40, -25, Snake:1) a +0 scimitar a naga skeleton (42, -30, Snake:1) 25 stones (42, -29, Snake:1) a +0 mace a naga corpse (skeletalised by now) (46, -23, Snake:1) a +0 scale mail